Please check the examples in ‘Use structure to make it readable: bullet lists’.
The items in each list:
- match the style of the lead-in
- start with the same type of word (e.g. noun or verb)
- have the same tense (e.g. past, present or future)
- are the same type of sentence (e.g. question or statement).
This is called ‘parallel structure’ and it’s very important. It ensures that list items flow logically from the lead-in. And it shows that each item in the list is the same kind of thing. Parallel structure makes lists easier to read.
Correct
When Fred is fed up, he:
- stays in bed
- calls his friends
- goes dancing.
Incorrect
When Fred is fed up:
- he stayed in bed
- he calls his friends
- dancing might be the cure.
Repetition
A parallel structure doesn’t mean using the same word to start each list item.
Example
I relax:
- by bushwalking
- by watching movies.
If you find yourself doing this, move the repeated word up to the lead-in.
Example
I relax by:
- bushwalking
- watching movies.
Final word
If you only have one item, you don’t need a list.
Style Manual pages
- Lists
- Structuring content (section)
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Last updated
This page was updated Thursday 19 December 2024.